Black Fly ReportSubmit
Your Nature
Report Search Archive Tides Astronomical Diary Meteor Showers Search Site Map Studying Maine Natural History Links Clubs History of the MNN Editor's Column Robin's Thoughts & Rambles Robin Follette, Editor/PublisherHello!
Do you know about Lily, the black bear in hibernation in Minnesota? She's not in Maine but she's a long-distance relative of our black bears. Lily is a three year sow. She's in labor and will deliver her first cub(s) any minute now. You can check in on Lily live here. I knew black bears don't sleep soundly through hibernation but didn't realize they're this active. Lily has raked in leaves, chewed branches off a tree and brought them into the den, leaves to go to the bathroom (even though she's not eating) and changes positions often. I look in on her every day. We have only 6" of new snow in Talmadge this week. That gives us a total of 17". It was 30* and sunny today, a perfect day for shoveling and roof raking the fluffy new snow. My daughter was barely through the door after school when she asked to go sledding with friends. They're out there now, sledding in the dark with a million candle power flashlight. Hot chocolate will be ready when they get back. Enjoy our beautiful weather! Robin If you're a regular reader of Maine Nature News you've noticed the lack of reports. December and January have been very quiet. A lot of things, including the economy, two wars and uncertainty of the future, have kept people closer to home. Let's change that this year! Let's get out and enjoy Maine's natural world. You don't have to go some where or do anything in particular. Watch the sun rise or set, the birds, note the weather when you think of it or notice the mosquitoes (yes! In January!). Share with the rest of us. Robin Follette Editor/Publisher |
Maine Nature NewsJanuary, 2010Volume 15, No. 1![]() January 17, Calais (Map 45) We've
been seeing quite a few red
fox playing around in the field in
front of our house lately. This pair was digging into the
snow, like they may be searching for food. They're just
beautiful! As soon as they spotted me, they took off. TM
![]() ![]() January
19, Charlotte (Map 45)
A muskrat nappedon the edge of the ice on Round Pond around 11:30 this morning. At 2 pm it was g iving itself a bath. It didn't seem to notice traffic 15' away. RF QUODDY NATURE NOTESForaging in the bleak midwinterBy Fred Gralenski Are
our midwinters
‘bleak’, that is, at least
according to Webster, cold, dreary and depressing? Well, my
birds must think so, because there are fewer of them around my feeders.
Miz Hairy Woodpecker doesn’t even seem to like the new suet I
put out for her. Or maybe there is enough natural food in the
woods for them so that they don’t have to come down to my
feeders and perform for me. That must be the case, and I did
watch three Red-breasted nuthatches carefully working between the drops
of pitch on some Red spruce cones. I feel better
already. However food is very important to all animals in the
Quoddy region this time of year, and although I can easily go down to
Tide Mill farm or Shop and Save and get all the chow I need, I usually
get a stronger urge to forage. My backyard pantry is the
shore along Schooner Cove and Long Cove, and I enjoy ambling along to
see what goodies (?) I can find and to see how things change.
At the low tide line the obvious change is in the number of
urchins. When we first moved to Pembroke twenty years ago
Green sea urchins were cuddled up together spine to spine and one had
to be careful and step where the least number would be crunched. The
urchins have since been drastically depleted, but the edible seaweeds
(kelp varieties, dulse and Irish moss) are much more
plentiful. Rock crabs are nowhere to be found, and even their
replacements, the Green crabs, are scarce. Wrinkles seem to
be holding their own, although there seem to be a lot more wrinklers,
probably because there are fewer clams. Wrinkles this time of
year are generally bunched together under rocks and seaweed.
If there are fewer clams, there are many more mussels.
Mussels from our property are unsuitable for commercial use because
they have pearls in them. Pearls are not harmful to people,
unless one breaks a tooth, but are considered a major
annoyance. I find the pearls a minor nuisance, and have
learned to eat around them, like I learned to avoid the seeds when I
eat bunchberries. From my studies, it still seems to be a
question of what initiates the pearls in the blue mussels.
One study listed the major cause as a ‘…digenetic
trematode in the genus Gymnophallus.’ The report
was of the opinion that the trematode lives in a sea duck as an adult,
but uses the blue mussel as the intermediate host.
The mussel finds the trematode irritating and keeps covering the
irritation with its shell building nacre, thus making the
pearl. The older, larger mussels have the most
pearls. Another theory of pearl formation is that the mussel
gets a small grain of sand in the wrong place and the bit of sand
initiates the irritation and starts the pearl building process. I
can’t vouch for which process produces the pearls, but I can
vouch for the pearls. Mussels filter great quantities of
water in their feeding process, and are very susceptible to pollution
and red tide problems. The problem with pearls is greatly
reduced in commercially grown mussels on rafts or similar off shore
methods.A few other nifties that I might find on my hunter-gatherer perambulations, depending on the season, are the carnivorous snails, like the Waved whelk or the Moon snail. The Moon snail takes a little more effort in processing, as it must be tenderized, but it is still a tasty morsel. Preparation of most of my prizes, except for the vegetables, usually involves a generous but unmeasured amount of butter and garlic, and sometimes some horseradish, and wine for cooking and sampling until the stuff is ready. I’m not sure Julia Child would be proud of me or not. Linda tolerates my efforts in her kitchen, but sometimes I catch her rolling her eyes when I come up with a new recipe. I'm incredibly sad this afternoon. Frank Wihbey, founder of Maine Nature News, has passed away. He fell while hiking in California earlier this week. History of the Maine Nature Newsby Frank WihbeyHow It First Came About It all started when a Maine Audubon member survey went out sometime around 1992 and got me thinking about one of the questions: “What improvements could be made...?” I replied “There is a time and subject gap in communications for natural history observations in the state. The Bird Alert telephone message [no web then] is weekly, but only covers birds. The Society's Habitat magazine appears monthly, but is not really missioned to cover current observations.” This led to a solution idea. I envisioned a tabloid size weekly on newsprint stock, similar to the shoppers’ weeklies distributed in some towns. I imagined whom the circle of “reporters” might consist of, perhaps science teachers, game wardens, birders who had non-bird observations to report, et al. I wrote a prospectus and flew it by several people knowledgeable about communicating science to the public and working with natural history reports of “citizen scientists”. My conclusion was that attempting such a project as a printed publication would not have been within the capacity of my time and energy. The World Wide Web Comes on Stage In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web and gave it its name. But it did not come onto my radar screen until fall 1995 when a wunderkind colleague took the time (thank you, Jenn!) to explain the Web concept and use of Mosaic, the first user friendly browser software. I knew immediately that the Web was the ticket to get this idea off the ground! Publishing on the Web obviates the need for printing and mailing costs, and has the further advantage of instant circulation. If I required correspondents to exclusively use e-mail for sending reports, then their observations and other information would be received promptly and would not have to be retyped. My job would be: organizing the information, light editing, uploading the finished product to the Web and managing the website. In March, 1996 the Maine Nature News was born and has appeared weekly on Tuesdays ever since. I have volunteered my time as Editor since then, until Robin Follette took over on August 1, 2006. The corps of correspondents built slowly over time by word of mouth and “word-of-Web”. All are volunteers who share an interest in Maine Natural history. I invite you to become a Nature correspondent. It's easy and fun. If you are already a correspondent I hope you will support Robin in her new role and in her efforts to maintain something Maine has that only one other state (Vermont) has so far: your shared Nature journal! Frank loved Maine's natural world. He started looking for someone to take his place before he retired so that there was plenty of transition time. He worked longer than he'd planned and now, four and a half years after we started talking about me sliding into his place, he hadn't been retired very long. We've lost a wonderful person. He was very kind and patient as I asked question after question, sometimes asking more than once. I'm incredibly sad. Robin Q&A
Q.
We
have a bird feeder and as the snow covers the ground lots of birds have
appeared. The other day one showed up that we had never seen
before. Tried Bird Plus on the iTouch without luck finally
used the old bird book and decided what we were looking at was a
European Goldfinch. The best markings was a red face while
the head was black on top with the rest white, the body was light brown
on the back and mixed brown/white colors underside with the winds
having a small patch of yellow on the edge next to black. It
was a little larger in size then the regular Goldfinches that we have
by perhaps 20%. We live in Presque Isle and out feeder is
dominated by Chickadees. Our feeder is set next to our grape wines
which they make great use of to hide. Does
anyone know if we
have made the correct guess. Tried for a photo but
not much luck through the window into the sun. E&EH
Q. Since I put my feeders out on Thanksgiving day, I've only seen 3 chickadees and a gray squirrel. Has it been too cold? Usually they're eating like crazy, especially in the morning and evening. Guess they've gone to the neighbors' feeders instead. Hope they visit me soon! KT Do you have have answers? Please send them in! |